See اندر on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "andur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "andur"
},
"expansion": "اندر • (andur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nadar",
"word": "نَدَر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of نَدَر (nadar)"
],
"id": "en-اندر-acw-verb-wMIsNdnU",
"links": [
[
"نَدَر",
"ندر#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/andur/"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₁énteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros"
],
[
"*Hántaras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hántaras"
],
[
"*Hántarah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hántarah"
],
[
"𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"𐎠𐎫𐎼#Old_Persian"
],
[
"𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"𐭡𐭩𐭭#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"𐭡𐭩𐭭#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"𐎠𐎫𐎼#Old_Persian"
],
[
"*Hántarah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hántarah"
],
[
"*Hántaras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hántaras"
],
[
"*h₁énteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros"
],
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:𐭡𐭩𐭭\n<ts:andar>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énteros\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras\nProto-Iranian *Hántarah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/)\nPersian اندر\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hántaras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hántarah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎫𐎼\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭡𐭩𐭭\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"اندر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"اندر\">\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), from *h₁én + *-teros.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énteros\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras\nProto-Iranian *Hántarah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/)\nPersian اندر\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), from *h₁én + *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "اندر • (andar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dar, “in; inside”",
"word": "در"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 10 4 0 0 2 1 4 9 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"archaic and poetic form of در (dar, “in; inside”)"
],
"id": "en-اندر-fa-prep-U7uSbtV~",
"links": [
[
"در",
"در#Persian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "andarun",
"word": "اندرون"
},
{
"roman": "andaruni",
"word": "اندرونی"
},
{
"roman": "andari",
"word": "اندری"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔan.ˈdar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَندَرُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "andaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंदरु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "अंदरु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "اَندَرُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "andaru"
},
"expansion": "اَندَرُ • (andaru) (Devanagari अंदरु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "اَندَرُ",
"d": "अंदरु",
"tr": "andaru"
},
"expansion": "اَندَرُ • (andaru) (Devanagari अंदरु)",
"name": "sd-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi adverbs in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 41 2 0 0 1 1 2 6 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 41 2 0 0 1 1 1 8 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"id": "en-اندر-sd-adv-EGsIYiSk",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənd̪ərʊ]"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"t": "inside, within",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar, “inside, within”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar, “inside, within”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "andar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "اَنْدَر • (andar) (Hindi spelling अंदर)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "within and without; everywhere",
"roman": "andar bāhar",
"translation": "within and without; everywhere",
"word": "اَنْدَر باہَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 20 4 6 28 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adv-EGsIYiSk",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adv-8QY3YBFo",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 9 8 11 28 27 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adv-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"उन्दुर",
"उन्दुर#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उन्दुरु",
"उन्दुरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उन्दरु",
"उन्दरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ইন্দুর",
"ইন্দুর#Bengali"
],
[
"ইঁদুর",
"ইঁদুর#Bengali"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उन्दुर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उन्दुर"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইন্দুর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ইন্দুর (indur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura), उन्दुरु (unduru), उन्दरु (undaru), etc. from a lost Vedic substrate. Compare Bengali ইন্দুর (indur), ইঁদুর (ĩdur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِنْدُر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इंदुर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اِنْدُر",
"hi": "इंदुर"
},
"expansion": "اِنْدُر • (indur) m (Hindi spelling इंदुर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trick, deception; magic; trap of Indra",
"roman": "indr jāl",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "trick, deception; magic; trap of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر جال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainbow; bow of Indra",
"roman": "indr dhanuś",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "rainbow; bow of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر دَھنُش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beautiful woman; strange; Indra's fairy",
"roman": "indr kī parī",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "beautiful woman; strange; Indra's fairy",
"word": "اِنْدْر کی پَری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heaven; realm of Indra",
"roman": "indr lok",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "heaven; realm of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر لوک"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"इन्द्र",
"इन्द्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Punjabi"
],
[
"اِن",
"in#Kalasha"
],
[
"ایںدر",
"ī˜drʻ#Kamkata-viri"
],
[
"اِندر",
"indr#Prasuni"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اندر",
"tr": "iṇdar"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اندر (iṇdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "in",
"3": "اِن",
"tr": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha اِن (in)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "ایںدر",
"tr": "ī˜drʻ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr",
"3": "اِندر",
"tr": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni اِندر (indr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِنْدْر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इंद्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اِنْدْر",
"hi": "इंद्र"
},
"expansion": "اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "ur:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "ur:Vedic religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 9 8 11 28 27 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 20 4 6 28 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-name-AWsKetqt",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"rain",
"rain#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 7 0 0 3 2 6 15 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 8 7 8 23 34 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 7 6 8 21 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 9 8 11 28 27 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 20 4 6 28 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 5 4 0 27 58 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "ur:Hindu deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Indar, Inder, and Indra, from Sanskrit, of Sikh and Hindu usage"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-name-aFZJBeHY",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Indar",
"Indar#English"
],
[
"Inder",
"Inder#English"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"अनिद्र",
"अनिद्र#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "sa:अनिद्र",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अनिद्र\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"اندر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"اندر\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَنِدْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anidr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अनिद्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اَنِدْر"
},
"expansion": "اَنِدْر • (anidr) (Hindi spelling अनिद्र)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awake"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adj-8kWUAWbR",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wakeful"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adj-F6JH8V5p",
"links": [
[
"wakeful",
"wakeful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleepless"
],
"id": "en-اندر-ur-adj-2K2A1uok",
"links": [
[
"sleepless",
"sleepless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "andur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "andur"
},
"expansion": "اندر • (andur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Hijazi Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nadar",
"word": "نَدَر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of نَدَر (nadar)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَدَر",
"ندر#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/andur/"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*h₁énteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros"
],
[
"*Hántaras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hántaras"
],
[
"*Hántarah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hántarah"
],
[
"𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"𐎠𐎫𐎼#Old_Persian"
],
[
"𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"𐭡𐭩𐭭#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"𐭡𐭩𐭭#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"𐎠𐎫𐎼#Old_Persian"
],
[
"*Hántarah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hántarah"
],
[
"*Hántaras",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hántaras"
],
[
"*h₁énteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros"
],
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:𐭡𐭩𐭭\n<ts:andar>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énteros\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras\nProto-Iranian *Hántarah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/)\nPersian اندر\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hántaras\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hántarah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎫𐎼\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭡𐭩𐭭\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"اندر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"اندر\">\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), from *h₁én + *-teros.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₁énteros\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras\nProto-Iranian *Hántarah\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/)\nPersian اندر\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN /andar/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (a-t-r /aⁿtar/, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian *Hántarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), from *h₁én + *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "اندر • (andar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "andarun",
"word": "اندرون"
},
{
"roman": "andaruni",
"word": "اندرونی"
},
{
"roman": "andari",
"word": "اندری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dar, “in; inside”",
"word": "در"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"archaic and poetic form of در (dar, “in; inside”)"
],
"links": [
[
"در",
"در#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔan.ˈdar/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَندَرُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "andaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंदरु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "अंदरु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "اَندَرُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "andaru"
},
"expansion": "اَندَرُ • (andaru) (Devanagari अंदरु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "اَندَرُ",
"d": "अंदरु",
"tr": "andaru"
},
"expansion": "اَندَرُ • (andaru) (Devanagari अंदरु)",
"name": "sd-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi adverbs",
"Sindhi adverbs in Arabic script",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənd̪ərʊ]"
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"t": "inside, within",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar, “inside, within”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar, “inside, within”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "andar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "اَنْدَر • (andar) (Hindi spelling अंदर)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "within and without; everywhere",
"roman": "andar bāhar",
"translation": "within and without; everywhere",
"word": "اَنْدَر باہَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from substrate languages",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"उन्दुर",
"उन्दुर#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उन्दुरु",
"उन्दुरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उन्दरु",
"उन्दरु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ইন্দুর",
"ইন্দুর#Bengali"
],
[
"ইঁদুর",
"ইঁদুর#Bengali"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उन्दुर",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उन्दुर"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইন্দুর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali ইন্দুর (indur)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura), उन्दुरु (unduru), उन्दरु (undaru), etc. from a lost Vedic substrate. Compare Bengali ইন্দুর (indur), ইঁদুর (ĩdur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِنْدُر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इंदुर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اِنْدُر",
"hi": "इंदुर"
},
"expansion": "اِنْدُر • (indur) m (Hindi spelling इंदुर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ʊɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trick, deception; magic; trap of Indra",
"roman": "indr jāl",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "trick, deception; magic; trap of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر جال"
},
{
"english": "rainbow; bow of Indra",
"roman": "indr dhanuś",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "rainbow; bow of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر دَھنُش"
},
{
"english": "beautiful woman; strange; Indra's fairy",
"roman": "indr kī parī",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "beautiful woman; strange; Indra's fairy",
"word": "اِنْدْر کی پَری"
},
{
"english": "heaven; realm of Indra",
"roman": "indr lok",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "heaven; realm of Indra",
"word": "اِنْدْر لوک"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"इन्द्र",
"इन्द्र#Sanskrit"
],
[
"اندر",
"اندر#Punjabi"
],
[
"اِن",
"in#Kalasha"
],
[
"ایںدر",
"ī˜drʻ#Kamkata-viri"
],
[
"اِندر",
"indr#Prasuni"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اندر",
"tr": "iṇdar"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اندر (iṇdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "in",
"3": "اِن",
"tr": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha اِن (in)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ī˜drʻ",
"3": "ایںدر",
"tr": "ī˜drʻ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "indr",
"3": "اِندر",
"tr": "indr"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni اِندر (indr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِنْدْر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इंद्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "اِنْدْر",
"hi": "इंद्र"
},
"expansion": "اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Hinduism",
"ur:Vedic religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"rain",
"rain#English"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu given names",
"Urdu male given names",
"Urdu male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Indar, Inder, and Indra, from Sanskrit, of Sikh and Hindu usage"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Indar",
"Indar#English"
],
[
"Inder",
"Inder#English"
],
[
"Indra",
"Indra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"ur:Hindu deities"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"अनिद्र",
"अनिद्र#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":slbor",
"3": "sa:अनिद्र",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अनिद्र\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"اندر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"اندر\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَنِدْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "anidr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अनिद्र",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اَنِدْر"
},
"expansion": "اَنِدْر • (anidr) (Hindi spelling अनिद्र)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awake"
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wakeful"
],
"links": [
[
"wakeful",
"wakeful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleepless"
],
"links": [
[
"sleepless",
"sleepless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اندر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اندر meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.